Missionaries Panama

Sharing the Good News in Panama

Panama became the focus of Free Will Baptist missionaries in 1936. Reverend and Mrs. Thomas Willey, Sr., ministered among the country's Indians in the interior. Political instability forced the Willeys to leave Panama after only a few months.

Twenty-five years later the Willeys’ children reopened the Free Will Baptist work in Panama. By the end of 1969 six congregations gathered regularly for worship. Today, four missionary couples serve in Panama.

Geography and Climate

Panama is the crossroad of the world. The sprawling S-shaped isthmus in Central America runs east and west, linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans by means of the Panama Canal.

The Panama Canal flows through an area of land 10 miles wide and 40 miles long. The Canal is flanked by Panama City, the nation's capital, at one end and the city of Colón at the other end.

Located 600 miles north of the equator, Panama is 480 miles long and varies in width from 30 to 120 miles. Her neighbor to the east is Colombia, and to the west is Costa Rica. The Caribbean lies on the north and the Pacific Ocean on the south.

The country has a tropical climate marked by two seasons: rainy and dry. Both coasts have an average temperature of 80 degrees.

Population

Approximately 3.2 million people occupy the isthmus nation. Over 30 percent of these live in Panama City and Colón. Three distinct population groups make up the majority of Panama: the cosmopolitan urban group, the agricultural group, and the Indian tribes.

The cultural impact of the Kuna, the Guayami, and the Chocó tribes is still evident in Panama. Because of Panama's strategic location, many foreigners have also influenced her citizens.

History

In 1501 Rodrigo de Bastidas became the first explorer to visit Panama. Columbus claimed the territory for Spain in 1502. Panama assumed added significance in 1513 when Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean.

Due to dissatisfaction with Spain's colonial policies, the Department of the Isthmus (Panama) joined the Republic of Greater Colombia (Venezuela, Ecuador, and Colombia) in the late 1800s. In November of 1903 Panama became an independent nation known as the Republic of Panama.

Current Conditions

The nation's economy is closely tied to the operation of the Panama Canal. The Canal was jointly administered by Panama and the United States, but Panama assumed total control over the Canal at the end of 1999.

Panama boasts a literacy rate of 93 percent. The government provides free and compulsory education for children between the ages of seven and 15. And although Spanish is Panama's official language, English is widely spoken.

Panama has been plagued by political turmoil and economic instability. Missionaries report that believers have experienced suffering as a result of this combination. From time to time strong anti-American sentiments have surfaced.

Nominally, Panama is Roman Catholic. Practically, Catholicism is an irrelevant cultural heritage. About 15 percent of the country's two million "Christians" are evangelical Christians or are at least considered part of the evangelical community.

Guarantees of religious freedom allow Free Will Baptists to minister without restraint. Unfortunately, this same freedom has made the spread of Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc. possible.

Free Will Baptist Ministries

Missionaries are working mainly in Panama City and the Parita area. Ordained, licensed, and lay preachers have served and are now serving with distinction in places like San Vicente, Panama City, San Miguelito, Buenos Aires, Cañitas and Las Tablas. Five Panamanian ordained pastors are currently serving and are assisted by 23 licensed and lay preachers. Films, music, radio, and special community services have been effective in opening doors for evangelism.